Composers
John Tavener
© Richard Haughton
Born: 1944
Brief Biography: Tavener first came to public attention in 1968 when his avant-garde oratorio The Whale was premiered at the inaugural concert of the London Sinfonietta. As the years progressed his music became increasingly spiritual in conception, contemplative in its idiom, and popular with audiences worldwide. In 1977 he joined the Orthodox Church which was a major inspiration on his work for the following two decades. From the late 1990s his religious interests diversified and his music embraced many different traditions: Hinduism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the spirituality of the American Indians. For a complete biography, click here.
Key Works:- The Whale
(1966; orchestra, choir, soloists) - The Lamb
(1982; choir) - The Protecting Veil
(1988; cello, strings) - The Veil of the Temple
(2002; ensemble, choir, soloists) - Schuon Lieder (2003; soprano, ensemble)
- Lalishri (2006; violin, strings)
- The Beautiful Names (2007; tenor, choir, orchestra)
- Requiem
(2007; cello, soprano, tenor, orchestra, choir)
| Career Highlights:- 1968 The Whale premiered by the London Sinfonietta and subsequently recorded on The Beatles’ Apple label
- 1973 Thérèse commissioned by Royal Opera House, London
- 1989 premiere of The Protecting Veil at the Proms in London
- 2000 receives a knighthood in Millennium Honours List
- 2003 premiere of the all-night vigil The Veil of the Temple
- 2005 provides music for Children of Men directed by Alfonso Cuaron
- 2005 Receives Ivor Novello Classical Music Award
- 2007 HRH Prince of Wales commissions The Beautiful Names, a setting of the 99 Names for Allah from the Qu’ran
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Critical Acclaim: If you had to pick the soundtrack for heaven, the music of Sir John Tavener would probably feature prominently. Aidan Goldstraw, Express and Star
After music like this, applause seems superfluous… Laurence Hughes, The Independent
Full Biography: John Tavener first came to public attention in 1968 with the premiere of his oratorio The Whale at the inaugural concert of the London Sinfonietta. The Beatles subsequently recorded this on their Apple label.
Although Tavener’s avant-garde style of the seventies contrasts with the contemplative beauty of his works for which he is best known, the seeds of the language he would later adopt were in evidence from an early stage. Some of his first published compositions, notably Thérèse (1973) commissioned by the Royal Opera House and A Gentle Spirit (1977) after the short story by Dostoyevsky, showed that spirituality and mysticism were to be his primary sources of inspiration.
His conversion to the Orthodox Church in 1977 resulted from his growing conviction that Eastern traditions retained a primordial essence that the west had lost. Works such as The Lamb (1982), and the large-scale choral work Resurrection (1989) date from this period. It was in 1989 that Tavener once again came firmly into the limelight, when the Proms premiere of The Protecting Veil introduced his music to a new audience. The opera Mary of Egypt, premiered at the Aldeburgh Festival in 1992. The same year, a major documentary, ‘Glimpses of Paradise’ was broadcast on BBC2. His 50th birthday year was marked in 1994 by the BBC’s Ikons Festival, as well as another major Proms commission - The Apocalypse. In 1997, the performance of Song for Athene at the close of Princess Diana’s funeral showed that the profound effect of his music reached far beyond just the concert-going public.
The premiere of A New Beginning played out the final minutes of 1999 in London’s Millennium Dome; on 4 January 2000, Fall and Resurrection was premiered at St Paul’s Cathedral, broadcast on both television and radio; he received a Knighthood in the Millennium Honours List, and later the same year, London’s South Bank Centre presented a major festival of his music. The number of commissions from overseas increased, notably with Lamentations and Praises (2000) for the San Francisco-based Chanticleer (whose recording of the work secured for Tavener the Grammy award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition in 2003) and Ikon of Eros (2001) for the Minnesota Orchestra.
In the first years of the new millennium, Tavener was led to look for inspiration from alternative sources by his interest in the universalist philosophy of the late Swiss metaphysician Fritjhof Schuon, which embraces all great religious traditions. This change in direction is manifest in works written since 2001, such as the epic all-night vigil The Veil of the Temple (2002) which includes Sufi poetry as well as Christian, Islamic and Hindu texts; The Beautiful Names (2006) sets the 99 names for Allah from the Qu’ran; the Requiem (2007) also sets words from the Qu’ran and the Upanishads alongside those of the Roman Catholic requiem mass; and the Hindu inspired Lalishri (2006) for solo violin and strings, written for Nicola Benedetti.
David McCleery, 2008
External Websites
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